Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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