Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
Bmw M3 Gtr
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