Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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