Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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