Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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