Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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