Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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