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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I in 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.

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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.

BMW e30 m3 model render by dodospambot on DeviantArt

Fundamental designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".

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