Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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