Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
1992 BMW 3Series Art Car by Sandro Chia.
BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
BMW M3 Cabrio E92 4.0i 420Hp AutoModels.net
Main designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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