Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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