Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW M3 GT2 Art Car, Minichamps 1:18 modelcar in racing / multicolored
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