Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air flow frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the present workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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