Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in spot at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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