Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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