Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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