Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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