Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
BMW M3 Coupe in Blue 1:18 scale by Motor Max 73182B
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
BMW Z4 Roadster in Silver 1:18 scale by Motor Max 73144S
Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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