Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
BMW 7 Series 2001 in Metallic Brown 1:43 scale by Minichamps
BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in spot at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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