Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end of World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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