Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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