Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW M3 GTR Art Car, UT Models 1:18 modelcar in racing / multicolored
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