Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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