Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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