Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in spot at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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