Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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