Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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