Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I in 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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