Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I in 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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