Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
BMW Z4 in Metallic Grey 1:43 scale by Cararama 421150
BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW Z8 in Red 1:43 scale by Ex Mag BV39
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